Merchant's Walk Dental

I Have a Tooth Abscess — What Are the Symptoms? | Merchant's Walk Dental East Cobb

Dental Emergency

I have a tooth abscess. What are the symptoms?

A dental abscess is a bacterial infection that requires prompt treatment. Here's how to recognize it — and what to do.

What is a tooth abscess?

A dental abscess is a pocket of pus caused by a bacterial infection. It can form inside the tooth (periapical abscess), in the gum tissue (periodontal abscess), or between the tooth and gum. Left untreated, the infection can spread to the jaw, neck, and beyond.

A dental abscess is a dental emergency. It will not resolve on its own. If you have facial swelling, fever, difficulty swallowing or breathing, or severe pain — seek care the same day. Call us at (770) 691-5051.

Symptoms of a tooth abscess

  • Severe, persistent, throbbing tooth pain
  • Pain that radiates to the jaw, neck, or ear
  • Sensitivity to hot and cold that lingers
  • Swelling in the face, cheek, or jaw
  • A pimple-like bump on the gum near the affected tooth
  • Bad taste or odor in the mouth (from draining pus)
  • Fever
  • Swollen lymph nodes under the jaw or in the neck
  • Difficulty chewing or opening the mouth

How a dental abscess is treated

Treatment depends on the severity and location of the infection:

  • Root canal therapy — removes the infected tissue inside the tooth and seals it; the tooth is saved
  • Antibiotics — may be prescribed to help control the spread of infection, but do not eliminate the source
  • Drainage — the abscess may need to be drained to relieve pressure and remove pus
  • Extraction — if the tooth cannot be saved, removal followed by a replacement option

Antibiotics alone are not enough

Antibiotics can reduce symptoms temporarily, but they do not remove the source of the infection. Without definitive dental treatment, the abscess will return.

We're here to help

Merchant's Walk Dental provides same-day emergency care for dental infections throughout East Cobb, Marietta, Roswell, Kennesaw, Smyrna, Woodstock, and Alpharetta. Call (770) 691-5051 immediately if you suspect an abscess.